PENGARUH EFISIENSI STRATEGIS, KEPEMIMPINAN STRATEGIS, DAN BUDAYA ORGANISASI TERHADAP KESEJAHTERAAN KARYAWAN: KAJIAN LITERATUR REVIEW
Abstract
Keywords: Strategic Efficiency, Strategic Leadership, Organizational Culture, Employee Welfare
Abstrak: Studi ini bertujuan untuk meneliti pengaruh efisiensi strategis, kepemimpinan strategis, dan budaya organisasi terhadap kesejahteraan karyawan melalui tinjauan literatur pendekatan strategis. Di era persaingan global yang semakin kompleks, organisasi dituntut tidak hanya untuk mencapai efisiensi dalam pemanfaatan sumber daya tetapi juga untuk memastikan kesejahteraan karyawan sebagai aset strategis yang menentukan keberlanjutan. Efisiensi strategis dipahami sebagai kemampuan organisasi untuk mengalokasikan dan memanfaatkan sumber daya secara optimal untuk mendukung tujuan jangka panjang, yang dalam praktiknya dapat meningkatkan produktivitas sekaligus menciptakan lingkungan kerja yang lebih terstruktur. Namun, tekanan efisiensi yang berlebihan berpotensi menyebabkan kelelahan (burnout), sehingga keseimbangan menjadi faktor kunci. Kepemimpinan strategis telah muncul sebagai katalis utama yang menghubungkan agenda organisasi dengan kesejahteraan individu. Pemimpin yang empatik, komunikatif, dan visioner telah terbukti menciptakan iklim psikologis yang positif, meningkatkan motivasi intrinsik, dan memperkuat keterlibatan karyawan. Sementara itu, budaya organisasi berfungsi sebagai fondasi yang menentukan efektivitas kebijakan dan kepemimpinan. Budaya inklusif, kolaboratif, dan suportif—keseimbangan kerja-hidup—telah terbukti memperkuat kepuasan kerja, kesehatan mental, dan keamanan psikologis. Hasil sintesis literatur menunjukkan bahwa ketiga variabel independen tersebut memiliki pengaruh positif dan saling melengkapi dalam membentuk kesejahteraan karyawan. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi baik secara teoritis, dengan mengklarifikasi hubungan antara variabel strategis dan kesejahteraan, maupun secara praktis, dengan memberikan panduan bagi organisasi dalam merancang kebijakan yang berorientasi pada efisiensi dan berpusat pada manusia. Dengan demikian, kesejahteraan karyawan dapat dilihat sebagai investasi strategis yang mendukung produktivitas, retensi talenta, dan keberlanjutan organisasi.
Kata kunci: Efisiensi Strategis, Kepemimpinan Strategis, Budaya Organisasi, Kesejahteraan Karyawan
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.54314/jssr.v9i1.5490
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